Taking that further, one byte or eight bits are represented by two hex digits, e. For the SHA-2 family, I think the hash length can be one of a pre-determined set.
So SHA can be represented by hex digits. A hex "character" nibble is different from a "character" To be clear on the bits vs byte, vs characters. When you look at a regular single-byte character, we're totally going to skip multi-byte and wide-characters here.
Since they're mathematical operations, most hashing functions' output is commonly represented as hex digits. That was pretty easy to calculate. But now, if we look at how hard it is to reverse it, we find that it is also just as easy! Given any hash, we can just divide it by two to get the original number!
This is not a good hash, because the whole point of a hash is that it is much harder to calculate the inverse than it is to calculate the hash this is the most important property in at least some contexts. Now, let's try another hash. For this one, I'm going to have to introduce the idea of clock arithmetic. On a clock, there aren't an infinite amount of number. In fact, it just goes from 0 to 11 remember, 0 and 12 are the same on a clock. So if you "add one" to 11, you just get zero.
You can extend the ideas of multiplication, addition, and exponentiation to a clock. Now, for the concept of powers, you can do the same thing.
Now, here's how it ties into hashing. As you'll see, this leads to some interesting results. Let's try taking the hash of 7 as before. Now, the question is, if I told you that the hash of my number was 5, would you be able to figure out that my number was 7? Well, it's actually very hard to calculate the reverse of this function in the general case. People much smarter than me have proved that in certain cases, reversing this function is way harder than calculating it forward.
EDIT: Nemo has pointed out that this in fact has not been "proven"; in fact, the only guarantee you get is that a lot of smart people have tried a long time to find an easy way to do so, and none of them have succeeded.
The problem of reversing this operation is called the "Discrete Logarithm Problem". Look it up for more in depth coverage. When overridden in a derived class, gets the output block size. ComputeHash Byte[]. Computes the hash value for the specified byte array.
ComputeHash Byte[], Int32, Int Computes the hash value for the specified region of the specified byte array. ComputeHash Stream. Create String. Dispose Boolean. Equals Object. Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. Inherited from Object. Serves as the default hash function. HashCore Byte[], Int32, Int Routes data written to the object into the hash algorithm for computing the hash.
HashData Byte[]. Python Javascript Linux Cheat sheet Contact. MD5 is bits but why is it 32 characters? I wanted summerize some of the answers into one post. MD5 hashes are bits in length and generally represented by 32 hex digits. SHA-1 hashes are bits in length and generally represented by 40 hex digits.
0コメント