This action keeps your heart from working as hard to pump blood, which lowers blood pressure and reduces swelling. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause mild or serious side effects. The following list contains some of the key side effects that may occur while taking hydrochlorothiazide.
This list does not include all possible side effects. For more information on the possible side effects of hydrochlorothiazide, or tips on how to deal with a troubling side effect, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. These effects may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:. Hydrochlorothiazide oral tablet can interact with several other medications.
Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects. Below is a list of medications that can interact with hydrochlorothiazide.
This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with hydrochlorothiazide. Before taking hydrochlorothiazide, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins , herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
If you take these drugs with hydrochlorothiazide, your blood pressure may be lowered too much. You may have symptoms such as feeling dizzy when you stand up after sitting or lying down. Examples of these drugs include:. This increases your risk of high levels of lithium in your body, which can cause dangerous side effects. Taking hydrochlorothiazide with other blood pressure medications can make your blood pressure drop too low.
Taking hydrochlorothiazide with certain drugs that lower cholesterol levels may make hydrochlorothiazide less effective. This means it may not work as well to treat your blood pressure or swelling. Examples of these cholesterol drugs include:. Hydrochlorothiazide can lower your electrolyte levels.
Taking corticosteroids with hydrochlorothiazide can cause further loss of electrolytes especially potassium. Low potassium levels can lead to constipation , fatigue, muscle breakdown, and weakness. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause high blood sugar levels. If you take hydrochlorothiazide with diabetes drugs, your doctor may increase your dosage of your diabetes medications. Taking hydrochlorothiazide with narcotics can make your blood pressure drop too low. The hydrochlorothiazide dosage your doctor prescribes will depend on several factors.
These include:. The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing. There is a problem with information submitted for this request.
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If we combine this information with your PHI, we will treat all of that information as PHI, and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take hydrochlorothiazide exactly as directed.
Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Hydrochlorothiazide controls high blood pressure but does not cure it. Continue to take hydrochlorothiazide even if you feel well. Do not stop taking hydrochlorothiazide without talking to your doctor.
Hydrochlorothiazide may also be used to treat patients with diabetes insipidus and to prevent kidney stones in patients with high levels of calcium in their blood.
Talk to your doctor about the possible risks of using this medicine for your condition. This medicine is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. If your doctor prescribes a low-salt or low-sodium diet, or to eat or drink increased amounts of potassium-rich foods e.
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Keep this medicine in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture not in the bathroom. Do not allow the liquid or capsules to freeze.
It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily.
Learn about the causes, treatments, and symptoms. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Share on Pinterest Because blood pressure follows a daily rhythm, timing of medication can greatly impact its effectiveness.
Getty Images. Why is the timing of your medication important? Should you take your blood pressure medication at bedtime? What else can you do to better control your blood pressure? The bottom line. Read this next. How to Lower Your Blood Pressure Without Medication A new program developed by a research team focuses on diet, exercise, and sleep as the keys to lowering your blood pressure without using drugs.
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